EWB Challenge 2026 · Design Area 4: Augmenting the Ranger ProgramDavid’s Friends · UTS
School-to-Ranger PathwayLama Lama Country · Port Stewart
Section 03 — Options

Three options, one selected

Three distinct options were carried forward and one selected to develop. The screening of all eleven ideas that produced them closes this section.

3.1The three options

The three options

Option AMentor pairing program

Each Junior Ranger is paired with a named Ranger mentor who teaches them on Country and signs off what they learn.

Pairs are set each dry season and held for the year, so the relationship carries across visits.

Adapted from NIAA (2022).

Option BSeasonal on-Country training cycle

A block of group training each dry-season school holiday, repeating yearly.

Rangers and Elders run set activities across consecutive days, timed to when Country is accessible.

Adapted from the Woppaburra and Darumbal programs (Queensland Government, 2025).

Option CSchool-to-Ranger pathway

A four-stage pathway with partner high schools that sequences existing activities and ends in a route to Ranger work.

Each stage has three tasks and a finish point signed by a Ranger and an Elder, tracked on a printed record. Mentoring and seasonal blocks are its mechanisms.

Builds on Queensland Government (2025) and the subsidised Certificate II pathway (Dept of Trade, Employment and Training, 2026).

3.2Deciding

Choosing between them

Each option scored 1 to 5 on every criterion, for a maximum of 20 — a 5 fully meets the criterion, a 3 meets it partly with a real limitation remaining, a 1 not at all. The reason for every rating is given in Table 1.

Table 1. Decision matrix: the three shortlisted options scored against the four design criteria.
OptionFeasibilityAlignmentSustainabilityClarityTotal
A. Mentor pairing program3Capped by how many Rangers can mentor alongside the Work Plan.5Passes directly from those with authority to share it.3Depends on individuals staying; turnover breaks continuity.4Knows who to ask, but not what follows the current task.15
B. Seasonal on-Country training cycle4Fits the seasonal calendar and the Work Plan.5Stays on Country and under Lama Lama authority.4Repeats yearly; depends on no one person.4Knows when the next block is, not how blocks build.17
C. School-to-Ranger pathway4Uses work Rangers already do; pilot is one holiday cycle.5Elders co-sign each stage, keeping authority intact.5A school partnership outlasts any single grant.5Four named stages make the next step explicit.19

Option C scored 19 of 20 and is the only one answering the clarity criterion: A and B improve learning, but neither makes the next step visible, which is the core of the problem. C also leads on sustainability, since a school partnership outlasts any one grant or Ranger.

A and B are not discarded. Mentor pairing is how each stage of C is taught and signed off; the seasonal cycle is how its blocks are timed. C adopts both as components.

Option C, the School-to-Ranger pathway, is developed in detail in Section 4.

Scores are the team’s assessment from the brief and the evidence cited here. YAC may weight the criteria differently during co-design.

3.3Screening

How these three were reached

Eleven ideas were grouped by the job each could do, then scored on the same scale. Five scored 15 or more.

Two patterns explain the losses. Ideas that recorded knowledge lost on alignment: recording raises consent questions and substitutes for time together. Ideas needing connectivity lost on feasibility, given coverage at Port Stewart.

The five survivors were not five proposals. They answer three different questions — who teaches, how time on Country is used, what connects one visit to the next — which is how they group into the three options above.

Scores in order: Feasibility · Alignment · Sustainability · Clarity, then the total of 20.

Capture

  • Offline knowledge archiveLasts, but raises consent questions and replaces time together.3 · 2 · 4 · 312
  • Seasonal pamphletsCheap and clear, but creates no time with Elders.5 · 2 · 3 · 414
  • Reflection journalsEasy to start, but gives no next step.5 · 3 · 3 · 213

Mentor

  • Mentor pairing program carried forwardStrong cultural fit; limited by mentor numbers.3 · 5 · 3 · 415
  • Peer teachingBuilds capacity, but authority to share sits with Elders.4 · 3 · 4 · 314
  • Remote check-in sessionsPatchy coverage makes it unreliable.2 · 3 · 3 · 311

Practise

  • Applying knowledge in practice carried forwardUses work Rangers already do; learning by doing.4 · 5 · 4 · 316
  • Seasonal training sessions carried forwardFits the seasonal calendar and repeats yearly.4 · 5 · 4 · 417
  • Community gatheringsValuable, but costly, irregular and without progression.3 · 5 · 2 · 212

Connect

  • School curriculum partnership carried forwardGives structure, recognition and a stable partner.3 · 4 · 5 · 517
  • Seasonal trail markers carried forwardA practical task that brings them back to sites.4 · 4 · 4 · 315

Acknowledgement of Country

We acknowledge the Lama Lama People as the Traditional Owners of the land and sea Country around Princess Charlotte Bay, where this project is based, and pay our respects to Elders past and present. We also acknowledge the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation, on whose land UTS stands and where this work was produced.